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Data Representation And Storage

Why is a computer called a Bi-stable device?

Since the computer uses only 2 states to operate, it is called Bi - stable device and the system that is users to perform its operation is called the binary system.

What is the base of binary?

         2

What is the base of decimal numbers?

         10

There are 10 basic digits in the decimal number system. Give the binary equivalent for each of these digits

10

What is number system?

                    A number system is a way of counting things. It’s a way of identifying the quantity of something .It is a set of characters and mathematical rules that are used to represent a number.

                    Example include the Arabic , Babylonian , Chinese  and Egyptian , Greek , Mayan and Roman number system are examples of number system used in the libraries . Social security even has a number system .

 

What is decimal number system?

                    The number we use in our day to day life are decimal number. The decimal number system is based on 10 different symbols . 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. Each number in decimal number system has own position value .

 

What is Positional Value?

                    Positional Value is the value of the position in a range of numbers from right to left or which represents the value location of a point .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eg :1225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 =1000+200+20+5

 =1225

Capacity

Capacity

Capacity

Text Box: 1L
Text Box: 1cL
Text Box: 1dL
Text Box: 1mL
Text Box: 1000
Text Box: 200
Text Box: 20
Text Box: 5

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Decimal Digit

Binary Equivalent

0

0

1

1

2

10

3

11

4

100

5

101

6

110

7

111

8

1000

9

1001

Position 4

Position 3

Position 2

Position 1

103

102

101

100

10*1

10*2

10*2

10*5

1000

200

20

5